The Spanish government sees this climate law as a key part of the country’s economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The energy transition is expected to boost economic growth by 1.8% by 2030.
Comprehensive Approach to Climate Action
Spain’s Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan (ENCP) for 2021-2030 outlines a comprehensive strategy to address the country’s environmental challenges. The plan sets ambitious targets:
- Becoming carbon-neutral by 2050
- Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 20% compared to 1990 levels by 2030
- Achieving a renewable energy share of at least 35% in final energy consumption by 2030
- Ensuring that at least 70% of the country’s electricity comes from renewable sources by 2030
- Reducing primary energy consumption by at least 35% by 2030
Driving the Green Transition
To achieve these goals, Spain is making significant investments in renewable energy, e-mobility infrastructure, ecosystem and biodiversity protection, and housing stock renewal. The government has also adopted a Circular Economy Strategy, a Green Infrastructure Strategy, and a Hydrological Planning Cycle. The aim is to further support the country’s environmental objectives.
Strengthening Adaptation and Resilience
In addition to its mitigation efforts, Spain has also approved an ambitious National Plan for Adaptation to Climate Change for the period 2021-2030. This plan establishes strategic objectives and defines an assessment system, as well as indicators for impact and adaptation to climate change.
Collaborative Approach to Global Environmental Governance
Spain is committed to contributing to international efforts to strengthen global environmental protection regimes. The country has demonstrated its commitment to existing multilateral agreements, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, and has pledged to increase its climate-related funding to less developed countries by 50% by 2025.
Conclusion
Spain’s comprehensive climate plan represents a step forward in the country’s efforts to address the pressing environmental challenges it faces. By setting ambitious targets, investing in key sectors, and collaborating with the international community, Spain is positioning itself as a leader in the global fight against climate change and environmental degradation.
