On November 10, 2024, eastern Cuba experienced an earthquake measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale. This seismic event has added to the island’s challenges, which is still recovering from recent hurricanes and ongoing power outages.
Earthquake Details
- Magnitude: 6.8
- Time: The earthquake struck at 11:49 a.m. local time.
- Epicentre: Approximately 25 miles (40 kilometres) south of Bartolomé Masó, Cuba, as reported by the United States Geological Survey (USGS).
- Affected Areas: Tremors were felt across a wide area, including major cities such as Santiago de Cuba, Holguín, and Guantánamo. Reports also indicated that residents in Jamaica felt the earthquake.
Immediate Effects
Damage and Casualties
- Structural Damage: Initial reports indicated minor damage in some areas, particularly in the small town of Pilón, where residents posted images of crumbling roofs and cracks in walls. Many buildings in Cuba are older and in need of repair, making them more susceptible to damage during seismic events.
- Injuries: Fortunately, there have been no immediate reports of major injuries or fatalities, although the situation is still being assessed as aftershocks were felt following the main quake.
Community Response
Residents in Santiago de Cuba reported a chaotic scene as people rushed into the streets, with many still nervously sitting in doorways after the shaking subsided. Yolanda Tabío, a local resident, described how everything was moving, including the walls of her home, and noted that she felt at least two aftershocks.
Recent Disasters
This earthquake comes at a particularly challenging time for Cuba, which has been grappling with the aftermath of several natural disasters:
- Hurricane Rafael: Just days before the earthquake, Hurricane Rafael, a Category 3 storm, struck western Cuba, causing widespread power outages and damage to hundreds of homes. The hurricane forced the evacuation of thousands and left many areas without electricity.
- Ongoing Blackouts: The island has been experiencing severe energy crises, leading to prolonged blackouts that have sparked public discontent and protests. The cumulative effect of these disasters has left many communities vulnerable and struggling to recover.
Recovery Efforts
The Cuban government is prioritizing recovery efforts in the wake of the earthquake. President Miguel Díaz-Canel has called for immediate assessments of the damage and mobilization of resources to restore power and repair infrastructure. The focus will be on ensuring the safety and well-being of affected communities as they navigate the aftermath of this disaster.
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Conclusion
The recent earthquake in Cuba highlights the vulnerabilities faced by the island nation, particularly in the context of climate change and natural disasters. As recovery efforts begin, the resilience of the Cuban people will be crucial in overcoming these challenges and rebuilding their communities.
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